| MII_PR_Labor_Laborbefund (DiagnosticReport) | C | | DiagnosticReport | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport Short descriptionA Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports Alternate namesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory DefinitionThe findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.
CommentsThis is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.
Data typeDiagnosticReport Constraints- dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
contained.contained.empty() - dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() - dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() - dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
text.`div`.exists() - dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
contained.meta.security.empty() Mappings- rim: Entity. Role, or Act
- workflow: Event
- v2: ORU -> OBR
- rim: Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]
|
| id | S Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.id Short descriptionLogical id of this artifact DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.
CommentsThe only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.
Data typestring |
| meta | S Σ | 0..1 | Meta | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta Short descriptionMetadata about the resource DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
Data typeMeta ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| versionId | Σ | 0..1 | id | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.versionId Short descriptionVersion specific identifier DefinitionThe version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.
CommentsThe server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.
Data typeid ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| lastUpdated | Σ | 0..1 | instant | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated Short descriptionWhen the resource version last changed DefinitionWhen the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.
CommentsThis value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.
Data typeinstant ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| source | S Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.source Short descriptionIdentifies where the resource comes from DefinitionA uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.
CommentsIn the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.
This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.
Data typeuri ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| profile | S Σ | 0..* | canonical(StructureDefinition) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.profile Short descriptionProfiles this resource claims to conform to DefinitionCommentsIt is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.
Data typecanonical(StructureDefinition) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| security | Σ | 0..* | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.security Short descriptionSecurity Labels applied to this resource DefinitionSecurity labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.
CommentsThe security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.
Data typeCoding BindingSecurity Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
All Security Labels (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
|
| tag | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.meta.tag Short descriptionTags applied to this resource DefinitionTags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.
CommentsThe tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.
Data typeCoding BindingCodes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
CommonTags (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
|
| implicitRules | Σ ?! | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.implicitRules Short descriptionA set of rules under which this content was created DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.
CommentsAsserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.
Data typeuri ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| language | | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.language Short descriptionLanguage of the resource content DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written.
CommentsLanguage is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).
Data typecode BindingCommonLanguages (preferred) Binding extensionsConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| text | | 0..1 | Narrative | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.text Short descriptionText summary of the resource, for human interpretation Alternate namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.
CommentsContained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.
Data typeNarrative ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: N/A
- rim: Act.text?
|
| contained | | 0..* | Resource | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.contained Short descriptionContained, inline Resources Alternate namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
CommentsThis should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.
Data typeResource Mappings- rim: Entity. Role, or Act
- rim: N/A
|
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| modifierExtension | ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.modifierExtension Short descriptionExtensions that cannot be ignored Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
RequirementsModifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| identifier | S Σ | 1..* | Identifier | Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier Short descriptionIdentifikator Alternate namesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID DefinitionEindeutige Identifikatoren, unter denen dieser Laborbefund geführt wird.
RequirementsNeed to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.
CommentsUsually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).
Data typeIdentifier SlicingUnordered, Open, by type(Pattern) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- workflow: Event.identifier
- w5: FiveWs.identifier
- v2: OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4
- rim: id
|
| befund | S Σ | 1..1 | Identifier | Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund Short descriptionFiller-Identifikator Alternate namesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID DefinitionIdentifikator, der vom Laborinformationssystem (Filler) vergeben wurde.
RequirementsNeed to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.
CommentsUsually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- workflow: Event.identifier
- w5: FiveWs.identifier
- v2: OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4
- rim: id
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.use Short descriptionusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier.
RequirementsAllows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
CommentsApplications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Data typecode BindingIdentifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
IdentifierUse (required) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: N/A
- rim: Role.code or implied by context
|
| type | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConceptBindingPattern | Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type Short descriptionDescription of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
RequirementsAllows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
CommentsThis element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Data typeCodeableConcept BindingA coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Identifier Type Codes (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Pattern{
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
"code": "FILL"
}
]
}Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE
- rim: CD
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
- v2: CX.5
- rim: Role.code or implied by context
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| coding | S Σ | 1..* | CodingPattern | Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding Short descriptionCode defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
RequirementsAllows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
CommentsCodes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Data typeCoding SlicingUnordered, Open, by system(Value) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Pattern{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
"code": "FILL"
}Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
- v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
- rim: union(., ./translation)
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
|
| fillerV2 | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2 Short descriptionCode defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
RequirementsAllows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
CommentsCodes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Data typeCoding ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
- v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
- rim: union(., ./translation)
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| system | S Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system Short descriptionIdentity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
RequirementsNeed to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
CommentsThe URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Data typeuri ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Fixed valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203 Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.3
- rim: ./codeSystem
- orim: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
|
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.version Short descriptionVersion of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
CommentsWhere the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.7
- rim: ./codeSystemVersion
- orim: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
|
| code | S Σ | 1..1 | codeFixed Value | Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code Short descriptionSymbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
RequirementsNeed to refer to a particular code in the system.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typecode ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Fixed valueFILL Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.1
- rim: ./code
- orim: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.display Short descriptionRepresentation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
RequirementsNeed to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
- rim: CV.displayName
- orim: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
|
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.userSelected Short descriptionIf this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
RequirementsThis has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
CommentsAmongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Data typeboolean ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: Sometimes implied by being first
- rim: CD.codingRationale
- orim: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
|
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.text Short descriptionPlain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
RequirementsThe codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
CommentsVery often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
- rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
|
| system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system Short descriptionThe namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
RequirementsThere are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
CommentsIdentifier.system is always case sensitive.
Data typeuri ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Examples Generalhttp://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
- rim: II.root or Role.id.root
- servd: ./IdentifierType
|
| value | S Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value Short descriptionThe value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
CommentsIf the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Examples General123456 Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX.1 / EI.1
- rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
- servd: ./Value
|
| period | Σ C | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.period Short descriptionTime period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
CommentsA Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").
Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
Data typePeriod ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: DR
- rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
- v2: CX.7 + CX.8
- rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
- servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
|
| assigner | S Σ C | 1..1 | Reference(Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner Short descriptionOrganization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier.
CommentsThe Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.
Data typeReference(Organization) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
- rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
- servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
|
| basedOn | S C | 1..* | Reference(CarePlan | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn Short descriptionbasiert auf Alternate namesRequest DefinitionBezug zum Laborauftrag, auf dem dieser Laborbefund basiert.
RequirementsThis allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.
CommentsNote: Usually there is one test request for each result, however in some circumstances multiple test requests may be represented using a single test result resource. Note that there are also cases where one request leads to multiple reports.
Data typeReference(CarePlan | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- workflow: Event.basedOn
- v2: ORC? OBR-2/3?
- rim: outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| reference | S Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| identifier | S Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- rim: .identifier
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.basedOn.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| status | S Σ ?! | 1..1 | codeBinding | Element idDiagnosticReport.status Short descriptionStatus Definitionregistriert | teilweise | vorläufig | final
RequirementsDiagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typecode BindingThe status of the diagnostic report.
DiagnosticReportStatus (required) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- workflow: Event.status
- w5: FiveWs.status
- v2: OBR-25 (not 1:1 mapping)
- rim: statusCode Note: final and amended are distinguished by whether observation is the subject of a ControlAct event of type "revise"
|
| category | S Σ | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Element idDiagnosticReport.category Short descriptionKategorie Alternate namesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline DefinitionKlassifikation des Befunds
CommentsMultiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.
Data typeCodeableConcept SlicingUnordered, Open, by $this(Pattern) BindingCodes for diagnostic service sections.
DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE
- rim: CD
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
- w5: FiveWs.class
- v2: OBR-24
- rim: inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code
|
| lab-category | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConceptPattern | Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category Short descriptionLabor-Kategorie Alternate namesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline DefinitionKategorie-Slice für Laborbefunde
CommentsMultiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.
Data typeCodeableConcept BindingCodes for diagnostic service sections.
DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Pattern{
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://loinc.org",
"code": "26436-6"
},
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074",
"code": "LAB"
}
]
}Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE
- rim: CD
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
- w5: FiveWs.class
- v2: OBR-24
- rim: inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| coding | S Σ | 2..* | CodingPattern | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding Short descriptionCode defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
RequirementsAllows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
CommentsCodes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Data typeCoding ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Pattern{
"system": "http://loinc.org",
"code": "26436-6"
}Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
- v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
- rim: union(., ./translation)
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| system | S Σ | 1..1 | uriPattern | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.system Short descriptionIdentity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
RequirementsNeed to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
CommentsThe URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Data typeuri ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Patternhttp://loinc.org Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.3
- rim: ./codeSystem
- orim: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
|
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.version Short descriptionVersion of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
CommentsWhere the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.7
- rim: ./codeSystemVersion
- orim: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
|
| code | S Σ | 1..1 | codePattern | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.code Short descriptionSymbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
RequirementsNeed to refer to a particular code in the system.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typecode ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Pattern26436-6 Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.1
- rim: ./code
- orim: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
|
| display | S Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.display Short descriptionRepresentation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
RequirementsNeed to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
- rim: CV.displayName
- orim: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
|
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.coding.userSelected Short descriptionIf this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
RequirementsThis has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
CommentsAmongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Data typeboolean ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: Sometimes implied by being first
- rim: CD.codingRationale
- orim: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
|
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.category:lab-category.text Short descriptionPlain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
RequirementsThe codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
CommentsVery often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
- rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
|
| code | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | Element idDiagnosticReport.code Short descriptionCode Alternate namesType DefinitionLOINC Code zur Identifikation des Befunds als Laborbefund.
CommentsNot all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
Data typeCodeableConcept BindingCodes that describe Diagnostic Reports.
LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE
- rim: CD
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
- workflow: Event.code
- w5: FiveWs.what[x]
- v2: OBR-4 (HL7 v2 doesn't provide an easy way to indicate both the ordered test and the performed panel)
- rim: code
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| coding | S Σ | 1..* | Coding | Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding Short descriptionCode defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
RequirementsAllows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
CommentsCodes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Data typeCoding SlicingUnordered, Open, by $this(Pattern) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
- v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
- rim: union(., ./translation)
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
|
| (All Slices) | | | | The requirements in this element apply to all slices |
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.system Short descriptionIdentity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
RequirementsNeed to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
CommentsThe URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Data typeuri ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.3
- rim: ./codeSystem
- orim: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
|
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.version Short descriptionVersion of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
CommentsWhere the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.7
- rim: ./codeSystemVersion
- orim: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
|
| code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.code Short descriptionSymbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
RequirementsNeed to refer to a particular code in the system.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typecode ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.1
- rim: ./code
- orim: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
|
| display | S Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.display Short descriptionRepresentation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
RequirementsNeed to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
- rim: CV.displayName
- orim: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
|
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding.userSelected Short descriptionIf this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
RequirementsThis has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
CommentsAmongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Data typeboolean ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: Sometimes implied by being first
- rim: CD.codingRationale
- orim: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
|
| loinc-labReport | S Σ | 1..1 | CodingPattern | Element idDiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport Short descriptionCode defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
RequirementsAllows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
CommentsCodes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Data typeCoding ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Pattern{
"system": "http://loinc.org",
"code": "11502-2"
}Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
- rim: CV
- orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
- v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
- rim: union(., ./translation)
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
|
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.code.text Short descriptionPlain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
RequirementsThe codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
CommentsVery often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
- rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
|
| subject | S Σ C | 1..1 | Reference(Device | Group | Location | Patient) | Element idDiagnosticReport.subject Short descriptionSubjekt Alternate namesPatient DefinitionSubjekt, auf welches sich der Laborbefund bezieht
RequirementsSHALL know the subject context.
CommentsReferences SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
Data typeReference(Device | Group | Location | Patient) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- workflow: Event.subject
- w5: FiveWs.subject[x]
- v2: PID-3 (no HL7 v2 mapping for Group or Device)
- rim: participation[typeCode=SBJ]
- w5: FiveWs.subject
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.subject.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.subject.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| reference | S Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.subject.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.subject.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| identifier | S Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.subject.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- rim: .identifier
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.subject.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| encounter | S Σ C | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter Short descriptionFall oder Kontakt Alternate namesContext DefinitionFall oder Kontakt, in dem der Laborbefund erstellt wurde.
RequirementsLinks the request to the Encounter context.
CommentsThis will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).
Data typeReference(Encounter) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- workflow: Event.encounter
- w5: FiveWs.context
- v2: PV1-19
- rim: inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| reference | S Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| identifier | S Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- rim: .identifier
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.encounter.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| effective[x] | S Σ | 1..1 | dateTime | Element idDiagnosticReport.effective[x] Short descriptionKlinisches Bezugsdatum Alternate namesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence DefinitionZeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach.
Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet.
Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt.
Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.
RequirementsNeed to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.
CommentsIf the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.
Data typedateTime ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- workflow: Event.occurrence[x]
- w5: FiveWs.done[x]
- v2: OBR-7
- rim: effectiveTime
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.effective[x].id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.effective[x].extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum | S C | 0..1 | Extension(Coding) | Element idDiagnosticReport.effective[x].extension:QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum Short descriptionQuelle des klinischen Bezugsdatums Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionDatum der Probenentnahme | Datum des Eingangs der Probe im Labor
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension(Coding) Extension URLhttps://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| value | | 0..1 | System.DateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.effective[x].value Short descriptionPrimitive value for dateTime DefinitionPrimitive value for dateTime
Data typeSystem.DateTime |
| issued | S Σ | 1..1 | instant | Element idDiagnosticReport.issued Short descriptionDokumentationsdatum Alternate namesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified DefinitionZeitpunkt, an dem der Laborbefund dokumentiert wurde.
RequirementsClinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.
CommentsMay be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.
Data typeinstant ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- w5: FiveWs.recorded
- v2: OBR-22
- rim: participation[typeCode=VRF or AUT].time
|
| performer | S Σ C | 0..* | Reference(CareTeam | Organization | Practitioner | PractitionerRole) | Element idDiagnosticReport.performer Short descriptionAusführende*r Alternate namesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Authorized by, Director DefinitionVerantwortliche Person oder Organisation, die für die Ausstellung des Befunds verantwortlich ist.
RequirementsNeed to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.
CommentsThis is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.
Data typeReference(CareTeam | Organization | Practitioner | PractitionerRole) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- workflow: Event.performer.actor
- w5: FiveWs.actor
- v2: PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = "PO")
- rim: .participation[typeCode=PRF]
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.performer.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.performer.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| reference | S Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.performer.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.performer.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| identifier | S Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.performer.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- rim: .identifier
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.performer.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| resultsInterpreter | Σ C | 0..* | Reference(CareTeam | Organization | Practitioner | PractitionerRole) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter Short descriptionPrimary result interpreter Alternate namesAnalyzed by, Reported by DefinitionThe practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.
RequirementsNeed to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.
CommentsMight not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.
Data typeReference(CareTeam | Organization | Practitioner | PractitionerRole) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- workflow: Event.performer.actor
- w5: FiveWs.actor
- v2: OBR-32, PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = "PI")
- rim: .participation[typeCode=PRF]
|
| specimen | S C | 0..* | Reference(Specimen) | Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen Short descriptionProbenmaterial DefinitionBioproben, auf denen dieser Laborbefund basiert.
RequirementsNeed to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.
CommentsIf the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.
Data typeReference(Specimen) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- v2: SPM
- rim: participation[typeCode=SBJ]
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| reference | S Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| identifier | S Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- rim: .identifier
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.specimen.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| result | S C | 1..* | Reference(Observation) | Element idDiagnosticReport.result Short descriptionErgebnis Alternate namesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer DefinitionLaborergebnisse, die Teil dieses Laborbefunds sind.
RequirementsNeed to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.
CommentsObservations can contain observations.
Data typeReference(Observation) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- v2: OBXs
- rim: outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target
|
| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.result.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.result.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| reference | S Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.result.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.result.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.result.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
- rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
- servd: Identifier
- rim: .identifier
|
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.result.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
| imagingStudy | C | 0..* | Reference(ImagingStudy) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.imagingStudy Short descriptionReference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report DefinitionOne or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.
CommentsImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.
Data typeReference(ImagingStudy) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- rim: outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classsCode=DGIMG, moodCode=EVN]
|
| media | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.media Short descriptionKey images associated with this report Alternate namesDICOM, Slides, Scans DefinitionA list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).
RequirementsMany diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.
Data typeBackboneElement ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: OBX?
- rim: outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target
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| id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.media.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.media.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| modifierExtension | Σ ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension Short descriptionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate namesextensions, user content, modifiers DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
RequirementsModifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
| link | Σ C | 1..1 | Reference(Media) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.media.link Short descriptionReference to the image source DefinitionReference to the image source.
CommentsReferences SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
Data typeReference(Media) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) Mappings- rim: n/a
- rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
- rim: .value.reference
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| conclusion | S | 0..1 | string | Element idDiagnosticReport.conclusion Short descriptionSchlussfolgerung Alternate namesReport DefinitionKlinische Schlussfolgerung/Interpretation der Testergebnisse
RequirementsNeed to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.
CommentsNote that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: OBX
- rim: inboundRelationship[typeCode="SPRT"].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:48767-8].value (type=ST)
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| conclusionCode | | 0..* | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.conclusionCode Short descriptionCodes for the clinical conclusion of test results DefinitionOne or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.
CommentsNot all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
Data typeCodeableConcept BindingDiagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.
SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: CE/CNE/CWE
- rim: CD
- orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
- v2: OBX
- rim: inboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:54531-9].value (type=CD)
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| presentedForm | C | 0..* | Attachment | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idDiagnosticReport.presentedForm Short descriptionEntire report as issued DefinitionRich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.
RequirementsGives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.
Comments"application/pdf" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.
Data typeAttachment ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - att-1: If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType
data.empty() or contentType.exists() Mappings- rim: n/a
- v2: ED/RP
- rim: ED
- v2: OBX
- rim: text (type=ED)
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